ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 10"> <link rel=File-List href="zznc-filer/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Preview href="zznc-filer/preview.wmf"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="zznc-filer/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>ZZNC</title> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"/> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="country-region"/> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="City"/> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Anders Frick</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>Anders Frick</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>3</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>23</o:TotalTime> <o:LastPrinted>2005-08-25T20:50:00Z</o:LastPrinted> <o:Created>2005-08-25T20:55:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2005-08-25T20:58:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>475</o:Words> <o:Characters>2714</o:Characters> <o:Lines>22</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>6</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>3183</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>10.6714</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>75</w:Zoom> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:DoNotShowRevisions/> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions/> <w:DoNotShowMarkup/> <w:Compatibility> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; 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mso-ansi-language:FR'>Zhen Zhu Nai Cha - ÍsàsvY6ƒ<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><b><u><span lang=FR style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;color:black;mso-ansi-language: FR'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><b><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Introduction:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>Zhen Zhu <span class=SpellE>Nai</span> Cha is a distinctly Taiwanese product that was developed in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>Taiwan</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span lang=EN-AU> and the business model is distinctly Taiwanese. Zhen Zhu <span class=SpellE>Nai</span> Cha is more commonly known abroad as  Bubble Tea and, in fact, is also known variously as:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>pearl ice tea </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>black pearl ice tea </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>QQ drinks </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>naicha - Literally, &quot;milk tea&quot; </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>boba naicha - Literally, &quot;boba milk tea&quot; </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>boba drink </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span lang=EN-AU>pearl tea</span></li> </ul> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>Traditional Zhen Zhu Nai Cha consists of sweetened ice tea and milk into which is placed small, black balls of tapioca (the  zhen zhu of Zhen Zhu Nai Cha - literally translated as  pearl ).<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Tapioca in its raw form is called cassava root.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Cassava is a bushy plant producing tubes that are dried and mixed with brown sugar to make the batter.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Often, this basic recipe of sugar, tea, milk and tapioca balls is varied by use of a number of different fruit flavourings.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>The drinks are usually served in large, transparent plastic containers with an extra-wide straw, enabling the drinkers to suck up the Zhen Zhu balls.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <u><span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always'> </span></u> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>History of Zhen Zhu Nai Cha<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>There are several versions of how Zhen Zhu Nai Cha was invented.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The most commonly accepted story begins in the early 1980s in </span><st1:place><st1:City><span lang=EN-AU>Taichung</span></st1:City><span lang=EN-AU>, </span><st1:country-region><span lang=EN-AU>Taiwan</span></st1:country-region></st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>Tea stands, which had long stood outside public elementary schools, attempted to sell refreshing tea to students after a long, hard day at school.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Soon, a vendor tried to differentiate his product by offering cold tea.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>This quickly caught on and all stands started offering both hot and cold tea.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Next, </span><span lang=EN-AU style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>one concession owner became popular with her tea when she started adding different fruit flavouring to her tea. Because of the sweet and cool taste, children loved it. Other stands heard about the &quot;unique&quot; and popular tea, so they started to add flavouring to their teas. When adding flavour, the tea and flavouring needed to be shaken well for a good all around taste</span><span lang=EN-AU>.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>This forms bubbles in the drink, which is one of the reasons Zhen Zhu Nai Cha is also known as  Bubble Tea .</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>In 1983, a </span><st1:City><st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>Taichung</span></st1:place></st1:City><span lang=EN-AU> resident and tea shop owner, Liu Han-Chieh, while experimenting with cold milk tea, added tapioca balls.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>This became very popular with children who enjoyed not only the taste but also blowing the tapioca balls out through the straw at targets or each other.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>These balls then became considered to be the  bubbles in Bubble Tea.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU>The drink s popularity grew within </span><st1:City><st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>Taichung</span></st1:place></st1:City><span lang=EN-AU> and then </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>Taiwan</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span lang=EN-AU> but didn t receive any international recognition until publicity from a Japanese television show in the early 1980s made businessmen take notice and it then rapidly became popular throughout </span><st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>Asia</span></st1:place><span lang=EN-AU>.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU style='mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </div> <span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always; mso-break-type:section-break'> </span> <div class=Section2> <h2 align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'>Photographic series about how to make </span><span lang=EN-AU style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:MingLiU;color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'>Zhen Zhu Nai Cha (ÍsàsvY6ƒ)</span><span lang=EN-AU style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext; font-weight:normal'>:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:128.25pt; height:154.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image001.jpg" o:title="1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=171 height=206 src="zznc-filer/image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:124.5pt;height:155.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image003.jpg" o:title="3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=166 height=207 src="zznc-filer/image004.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:130.5pt;height:156.75pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image005.jpg" o:title="2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=174 height=209 src="zznc-filer/image006.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>First:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Taking an empty bottle</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Second:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Opening a bottle with milk powder</span><span style='mso-ansi-language: EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Third:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Putting in the powder</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:150pt;height:135.75pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image007.jpg" o:title="4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=200 height=181 src="zznc-filer/image008.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:123.75pt;height:135pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image009.jpg" o:title="5"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=165 height=180 src="zznc-filer/image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:111.75pt;height:135pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image011.jpg" o:title="6"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=149 height=180 src="zznc-filer/image012.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Fourth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Adding hot tea</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Fifth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Mixing tea with the powder</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Sixth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Checking the mixture</span></p> <span lang=EN-AU style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always'> </span> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:126.75pt;height:133.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image013.jpg" o:title="7"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=169 height=178 src="zznc-filer/image014.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:127.5pt;height:132.75pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image015.jpg" o:title="8"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=170 height=177 src="zznc-filer/image016.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:138pt;height:133.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image017.jpg" o:title="9"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=184 height=178 src="zznc-filer/image018.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Seventh:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Checking the pearls </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Eighth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Adding the pearls </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Ninth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Adding more hot tea</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:2in;height:124.5pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image019.jpg" o:title="10"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=192 height=166 src="zznc-filer/image020.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:171pt;height:126pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image021.jpg" o:title="11"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=228 height=168 src="zznc-filer/image022.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:86.25pt;height:126pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image023.jpg" o:title="12"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=115 height=168 src="zznc-filer/image024.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Tenth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Adding ice cubes</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Eleventh:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> Putting the ZZNC into the bottling machine</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Twelfth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> The machine  burns a plastic top on the mug</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-AU><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:98.25pt;height:162pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image025.jpg" o:title="13"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=131 height=216 src="zznc-filer/image026.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:163.5pt;height:161.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="zznc-filer/image027.jpg" o:title="14"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=218 height=215 src="zznc-filer/image028.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Thirteenth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> The customer handles over the money</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><u><span lang=EN-AU>Fourteenth:</span></u><span lang=EN-AU> The customer enjoys his drink!</span></p> </div> </body> </html>